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#4 What do your Mom and a hydronic system have in common?

Caleffi North America, Inc. Episode 4

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0:00 | 14:12

Episode 4 focuses on the importance of having magnetic technology built into dirt separators. Highly efficient "dirt" removal, including both non-ferrous and ferrous (magnetic), is critical to protect today's high-efficiency heat exchangers and circulators. Caleffi is the North American market leader in magnetic dirt removal technology.

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00:01

[Music]

00:04

welcome to ask Caleffi

00:06

the podcast that dives into real life

00:08

problems that plumbing and hvac

00:10

technicians face in the field

00:12

we're your hosts from the caleffi tech

00:14

support team i'm greg tubbs

00:16

and i'm dan firkus welcome we look

00:18

forward to sharing some stories from our

00:20

tech

00:20

calls and using our background and

00:22

expertise to make your days a little

00:24

easier

00:26

[Music]

00:29

hey there welcome back we're going to

00:31

continue on the train

00:33

of separation yeah we're going to keep

00:36

it separated

00:37

that's right so this week we're talking

00:39

dirt separators

00:40

yeah dirt and magnetic awesome so

00:44

what is it what does it do how does it

00:46

work we're gonna dive into that

00:48

right now yeah we are you know what

00:50

you're gonna see is

00:51

that in a way it's pretty similar to

00:53

that air separator we talked about last

00:55

week

00:55

that's right basically we're taking a

00:58

air separator and

00:59

turning it upside down you're no longer

01:01

venting air or

01:02

separating air right we're trying to

01:04

pull other things out of fluid

01:06

right exactly so you know you're going

01:08

to take that same

01:10

similar i won't say same i'll say

01:12

similar

01:13

large-bodied multi-pass device turning

01:16

it upside down

01:16

having the coalescing mesh in inside

01:20

and as a multi-pass device it's going to

01:23

knock the dirt and debris from the water

01:26

as it passes through it

01:27

that's right yeah so it's got a very

01:30

small pressure drop

01:31

across the vessel right that's because

01:33

of that large body

01:34

right it's very negligible it was a lot

01:37

like that air separator last week with

01:38

the large body your velocity drop

01:41

so essentially there's low to no

01:43

pressure drop right and

01:44

we do list cvs in our literature but

01:47

honestly

01:48

pretty much could ignore it in your head

01:49

loss calculations there's guys that

01:51

won't though they always want

01:52

every little detail and you can do that

01:55

you can do that but i think you know you

01:57

do that enough times you're going to

01:58

find that it's so negligible that

02:00

you'll probably stop doing it right and

02:03

we got to remember every time we're

02:04

talking

02:05

a separator of any kind it is a

02:07

multi-pass device right

02:09

is that similar to a y strainer greg not

02:11

at all

02:12

we we definitely know that y strainers

02:14

are more restrictive

02:16

and those are typically a one passed

02:18

filter type device

02:19

right right and those those you will

02:22

tend to get more of a pressure drop

02:23

through as they start to collect dirt

02:25

and debris because

02:25

they don't have that large body right

02:27

they'll plug up where

02:29

a separator unless the system is really

02:31

dirty separator

02:32

should not plug up no not if you're

02:34

doing your maintenance properly

02:36

right yeah i mean you're gonna find that

02:38

you know if you're working with a dirty

02:40

system and you install a

02:41

dirt or magnetic separator

02:44

it's not gonna may not be an annual

02:46

maintenance thing to start with you

02:48

might be back once a once a day once a

02:50

week

02:51

maybe down to once a month and then

02:52

hopefully working it out to where you're

02:54

you're out there doing annual

02:56

maintenance and and doing a flush on

02:57

them

02:58

absolutely but we always recommend if

03:01

you know for a fact that the system is

03:02

very dirty to begin

03:04

with before you install one of these we

03:06

would always recommend that you do a

03:07

power flush on the system

03:09

flush and clean flush and clean and then

03:11

install this and then do your water

03:13

testing and then add inhibitors as

03:15

needed

03:16

right right absolutely then you can use

03:18

this to just

03:19

finish cleaning up the system and then

03:21

maintain it

03:22

sure but say you know a contractor

03:25

didn't do all that

03:26

can these be taken apart to clean out if

03:28

they're that bad they can

03:30

i mean you're gonna find that you're

03:32

coming in and doing the annual

03:33

maintenance and we're going to talk more

03:34

about that as we

03:35

as we get into this they're pretty easy

03:38

to clean out but

03:39

they are you can disassemble them and

03:41

pull the pull the coalescing mesh out at

03:43

least in smaller brass models and clean

03:45

that

03:46

yeah and obviously our steel ones we

03:48

can't do that because that's an all

03:49

welded body

03:50

right they don't have removable heads on

03:52

those unlike some other manufacturers

03:55

typically if it's that bad though i mean

03:58

again we would say hey

03:59

probably not a bad idea to power flush

04:01

the system right yeah do a flush and

04:03

clean

04:04

yep you talk about the different sizes

04:06

you know like the separators we talked

04:07

about last week you know we have our

04:09

smaller brass models anywhere from

04:12

you know three-quarter up to two inch

04:15

um and then steel models from two inch

04:17

all the way up to

04:19

14 inch yeah that's a big separator

04:22

huge body and all those models come

04:25

magnetic or non-magnetic

04:26

right right yeah they do with the

04:28

magnetic models i mean

04:30

the smaller brass ones will be a clip-on

04:32

magnet the larger steel ones will be

04:35

you know and insert it magnet into an

04:37

insert inserted into a well

04:39

that's right and we're going to go back

04:41

and kind of

04:42

beat this little subject in the head

04:44

again these are not for potable water

04:46

absolutely not nope not for potable at

04:49

all we get that question

04:51

quite a bit too about removing scale and

04:54

debris from potable water systems and

04:57

you know no they're not low lead they're

04:59

designed for

05:00

a closed-loop hydronic system hydronic

05:03

or chilled water

05:04

hydronic or chilled water only closed

05:06

loop

05:07

and potable water systems

05:10

you know they're not multi-pass systems

05:14

you know if you're looking to get rid of

05:15

debris out of a potable water system

05:17

we're always going to tell you look at a

05:20

filter

05:20

absolutely yeah that that's absolutely

05:23

the way to go

05:24

so we talk about magnetic separators

05:26

greg you know did you realize who the

05:28

first

05:29

one in north america was to introduce

05:32

magnetic separation

05:33

well from what i understand it's calefi

05:36

it's us it is us

05:38

yep so a lot of manufacturers out there

05:39

were the first ones to bring that to the

05:41

north america market

05:43

yeah i mean many manufacturers don't do

05:45

both

05:46

no no they don't so how do these things

05:49

work

05:50

well they work pretty similar to that

05:51

air separator they reduce the velocity

05:53

they slow down the fluid

05:55

passing through the coalescing mesh

05:57

which allows that that mesh to knock the

05:59

dirt and debris loose

06:01

that dirt and debris will fall down into

06:03

the bottom of

06:05

the separator the magnetic portion when

06:08

you have the magnetic separation that'll

06:10

pull out very fine

06:12

magnetite right and then the mesh in

06:14

these

06:15

so when we're talking our smaller brass

06:17

ones those are glass reinforced nylon

06:20

and then when we step to the commercial

06:21

steel units

06:23

those have the stainless steel yeah yeah

06:26

they do

06:27

and those will have a larger ball valve

06:29

on the bottom for cleaning

06:30

so i mean we do have a discharge port on

06:32

on the bottom of all of our separators

06:35

for cleaning and

06:36

you know that's something that when

06:37

you're out doing you'll typically shut a

06:39

pump off

06:40

to you know drop the pressure in the

06:42

system or and then do a downward flush

06:44

on

06:45

sure right after you remove the magnet

06:47

and none of our magnets are a wetted

06:49

magnet

06:50

these uh the larger commercial ones are

06:52

a bayonet that goes into the bottom of

06:54

the

06:54

of the body the smaller brass ones are

06:58

like you said before they're a magnetic

07:01

band that goes around you would pull

07:03

that off and then do the flush

07:04

yeah that'll clip right onto the body

07:07

what's interesting is our larger

07:09

separators you know will actually have

07:12

up to three

07:12

magnets inserted into the bottom yes

07:15

that's a lot of a lot of grabbing power

07:17

certainly is so what about installing

07:20

these things

07:21

i mean you have any tips for for the

07:23

guys out there yeah i always like to put

07:25

them on the return side of the system

07:27

you know if i can put them in right

07:28

before the boiler

07:29

and i know i'm protecting the boiler

07:31

heat exchanger you know

07:32

again you want to make sure that you're

07:34

going to be in line

07:36

piped in line so that you get that good

07:38

velocity drop as that water passes

07:40

through it

07:41

absolutely and that's protecting the

07:43

boiler you know

07:44

catching the majority of the debris on

07:46

the first couple passes

07:48

and keeping it out of those smaller

07:50

passageways and some of these

07:52

you know very restrictive heat

07:54

exchangers right there

07:55

yeah absolutely you know you look at

07:57

that magnetite that's almost like a

07:58

black sludge or tar

08:00

in the system sand yeah by almost like a

08:02

sand right

08:04

and it's awful on uh variable speed

08:06

pumps

08:07

yeah that's kind of where my mind was

08:09

going you talk about the variable speed

08:11

pumps and the variable speed drives have

08:13

little magnets

08:14

within the drive so if you don't have

08:16

some type of magnetic separation in your

08:18

system

08:19

that pump will do that so that pump's

08:21

going to suck that magnetite in so you

08:23

if you have uh

08:24

you know if you find you're going out to

08:26

a system and you're replacing these

08:28

variable speed drives

08:30

and you're consistently having to do

08:32

that and you don't

08:33

you don't have magnetic separation that

08:36

most likely that

08:37

there you have a lot of magnetite in the

08:38

system that's getting drawn into that

08:41

to the magnets of that pump causing

08:42

premature failures

08:44

right it'll lock it tight yeah

08:46

absolutely i think

08:47

almost any variable speed pump

08:49

manufacturer out there will recommend

08:51

that you have the magnetic separation to

08:53

protect the pumps

08:54

right well how about flow direction we

08:57

get that question an awful lot about

08:58

just about everything we sell and

09:01

honestly

09:02

it doesn't know the difference right

09:03

it's an open barrel inside

09:05

right absolutely with being an open

09:07

barrel it's passed through so it doesn't

09:09

matter what direction the flow is going

09:11

that coalescing mesh is going to

09:12

separate that

09:14

the dirt debris and magnetite is going

09:16

to be drawn down to the bottom

09:17

your gravity is what's pulling that down

09:19

and the fact that the velocity drops

09:22

so much within that body it allows the

09:26

those particles to fall to the bottom

09:28

right

09:29

the only thing the only product i think

09:31

that we have that it does really making

09:34

a

09:34

have an effect on is that that rotating

09:37

collar model

09:38

that na 5465 right that one with the

09:42

poly

09:43

body that one has an in and out it does

09:46

and well that's a vertical device it's a

09:49

vertical but it can

09:50

be turned as it'll be horizontal

09:51

horizontal too if you've got a really

09:52

small

09:53

system yeah thing to remember with those

09:55

like the vertical air separators we

09:57

talked about last week

09:58

lower flow capacities only up to about

10:00

10 gallons per minute

10:02

sure sure so and again that's because

10:05

that one is not a direct

10:07

um a direct pass-through device

10:10

sure so from installation

10:14

to now maintenance i mean we walk people

10:17

through a maintenance procedure all the

10:19

time on these don't we

10:20

we do the key to anything is going to be

10:22

maintenance so you want to make sure

10:24

that you get the system cleaned up

10:25

and then you're able to put it on a

10:27

maintenance cycle sure

10:29

typically when when a guy wants to know

10:31

how to blow one of these off

10:33

we're gonna tell them hey man you gotta

10:35

turn off the pumps

10:36

make sure the system is just sitting at

10:37

rest you know make sure all the

10:39

this is gonna make sure all the magnetic

10:41

material doesn't go back into the system

10:44

when you pull the magnets

10:45

because a little suction from the pump

10:46

can pull up the finer debris yeah it can

10:49

well especially once you pull that

10:50

magnet out and you release that

10:52

yep pull the magnet and then you're able

10:55

to

10:56

open that drain valve yeah you open that

10:58

drain valve you do a downward flush

11:00

and generally recommend continuing to

11:03

let it flush

11:04

for about 10 to 20 seconds after you see

11:06

clear fluid coming out

11:08

and you know you have that purged out

11:10

sure then you can close up the valve and

11:12

and fire up the pumps again right put it

11:14

back in service

11:16

certainly so i got another question for

11:18

you greg there

11:19

you know most of our air sorry our dirt

11:22

separators

11:23

have either a plug in the top or a stem

11:26

with a cap off the top

11:27

what's the purpose of that that's a

11:29

great question

11:30

i've seen plenty of contractors will

11:33

actually add an additional

11:34

air vent on them right because they have

11:37

the the coalescing mesh in there yes

11:39

it's removing

11:40

dirt but it will also catch any

11:44

air bubbles coming in so it's like a

11:46

secondary air removal

11:47

right nice yeah the smaller brass ones

11:49

have a half inch

11:51

female mpt connection where you can put

11:53

one of our

11:54

our mini keller valcal you know half

11:56

inch right air vents on top

11:59

and you know you get a little bit a

12:00

little bit of additional air separation

12:02

certainly can and then those larger

12:04

commercial units those have a

12:06

three-quarter

12:06

piece of stand pipe off the top that's

12:08

threaded and

12:10

that big 502 air vent max cal

12:13

yep the 501 502 max cal i've seen people

12:16

put that pink

12:17

that thing on there as a secondary i

12:19

don't think you can ever have

12:20

enough air vents in this system no it

12:22

know properly

12:24

yep i agree you know you're going to

12:25

have an air separator on the

12:27

the supply side you're going to have a

12:28

dirt separator on the return

12:30

side you're going to have air vents

12:31

within the system why not throw an air

12:34

vent on top of that dirt separator and

12:35

get a little bit of additional air

12:37

removal

12:38

well and i think probably the last

12:39

question we could ask here is

12:42

how often how often do we have to

12:45

purge this system i mean we get that

12:47

question a lot too

12:49

and like anything else it depends on how

12:52

dirty the system is

12:53

right yeah that's really what is going

12:55

to determine how often you clean it

12:58

i mentioned it a little earlier you may

12:59

find that you initially put it in and

13:02

you're you know you're back once a week

13:04

to purge it and then maybe

13:06

once a month and then maybe six months

13:08

and then

13:09

i mean i think the overall goal would be

13:12

to get the system cleaned up to where

13:14

you you're purging it with your annual

13:17

maintenance

13:18

exactly so it becomes part of your

13:20

annual maintenance procedure

13:21

i think that pretty well covers it you

13:23

know we asked all the questions

13:25

next week we're going to finish off

13:28

separation with

13:29

hydraulics operators awesome i'm look

13:31

i'm looking forward to that one

13:33

yeah so tune in next week we're going to

13:35

talk hydraulic separation

13:37

thanks for tuning in thank you thank you

13:40

for tuning in

13:41

if you ever need help please feel free

13:43

to contact our tech support team

13:45

anytime at techsupport.you

13:49

calefi.com or call us during our

13:52

business hours

13:53

at 7 30 am to 4 30 pm

13:56

central time at 414

14:00

238

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